Part 1: Scientific Methods
A) Basic Scientific Method:
1) Initial research and literature
search
2) Hypothesis generation
3) Experiment design
i) Control
variables
ii) Experimental
variables
iii) Environmental
variables
4) Experiment and Analysis (see
below)
5) Evaluate Hypothesis
6) Peer Review
B) Designing Experiements:
1) Devil's Advocate
2) Placebo Effect and Double-Blind
C) Analyzing Experiments:
1) Selection Effect
2) Observer Effect
3) Signal to Noise
4) Null Hypothesis
5) Observer Bias
6) Equipment Failure
7) Data Contamination
8) Occum's Razor
D) Reasoning and Fallacies:
1) Inductive Reasoning
2) Deductive Reasoning
3) Logical Fallacies
i) False
Cause
(Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc)
ii) Criticizing
the Person
(ad Hominem)
iii) Appeal
to the People
(ad Populum)
iv) Appeal
to Authority
(ad Verecundiam)
v) Special
Pleading
(one-sided collection of facts)
vi) Composition
(true of parts, not true of whole)
vii) Division
(true of whole, not true of parts)
Part 2: Group Dynamics and Anxiety
A) Anxiety:
1) Signs
i)Nervous
Behaviors
ii) Emotional
Mis-attachments
iii) Vocal
Patterns
2) Remedies
i) Stressor
Removal
ii) Breathing
Excercise
iii) Physical
Excercise
B) Personal Bias:
1) Emotional Involvment
2) Subtle Influence
i) Leading
Questions
ii) Artificial
Memories
iii) Children
3) Trauma
C) Negative Group Dynamics:
1) Authority
2) Dissension
3) Lack of Communication
4) Hierarchies
5) Group Delusion
D) Emergencies:
1) Fight or Flight Instincts
2) Shock
3) Nervous Breakdowns
4) Panic Attacks
© 2002 Mendel Schmiedekamp